RALEIGH, N.C. – Syphilis rates in North Carolina are highest since the year 2000, and state health officials are reminding citizens that regular screening is key to prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.
The number of syphilis cases in North Carolina increased 40% from 2014 to 2015, with the highest number of cases in Cumberland, Durham, Guilford, Mecklenburg and Wake.
The majority of syphilis cases are reported in males. In 2014, men made up 90% of those diagnosed, and of these new cases most were among men reporting sex with men. Those who are HIV positive are at highest risk of contracting syphilis. In 2014, 48% of males diagnosed with syphilis were co-infected with HIV.
“When a sexually transmitted disease goes untreated, it will lead to other issues,” said Evelyn Foust, head of the Communicable Disease Branch in the N.C. Department of Health and Human Services’ Division of Public Health. “In the case of syphilis we are seeing a rise in ocular syphilis, which may cause permanent loss of sight. We are urging individuals to be open with their healthcare provider about their sexual health, and for providers to be diligent in proactively screening and educating their patients.”
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